The Dmaic Framework The Six Sigma Essay - 2149 Words

Introduction Keeping in mind the end goal to accompany the best outline for our sneaker, our group has adopted a Six Sigma driven strategy to handle the issue. A DMAIC display has been recommended and put into utilization to handle and outline the item with ideal elements. The six sigma stages help us to concoct a well ordered way to deal with the item configuration by breaking down all the basic to quality measurements and voice of the client [VOC]. We have joined a considerable measure of thoughts which the organization can actualize to further improve the procedure and think of the practical and best-in class particulars, therefore making a win-win circumstance to both the organization and clients. The DMAIC framework is fundamental to getting an unrivaled perception of the item outline and process at the same time. Using the Six Sigma as a piece of decisive plan grants association to recognize the most imperative exercises to go up against, without tying up a bigger number of advantages than they have admittance. This paper highlights the well-ordered process in outlining the item with the assistance of measurable and six sigma stages. Six Sigma Phases Six Sigma Process concocts more organized and sorted out quality administration procedure to plan an item. Six Sigma helps us to comprehend the measurements and concentrate on the effect of primary concern or top line of an association, and has particular technique for finishing the target. They generally concentrateShow MoreRelatedThe Six Sigma And Tools1648 Words   |  7 Pages2.3. Six sigma and tools The Six Sigma improvement method is problem-focused and its main objectives are decreasing scrap, earning income and creating value (Saghaei et al, 2012). Motorola developed this concept in 1986. There were three meanings of six sigma provided by Brue (2006). It is the level of quality that a process assures, it is a problem solving methodology and lastly it is a management philosophy. Alternatively it is also said to be a project driven approach to process and product qualityRead MoreHow Six Sigma And Its Effects On The Quality Of Their Products915 Words   |  4 Pagesof their products. Six Sigma is a methodology that provides a process to measure quality using a data-driven process (iSixSigma). This framework can be adapted for use in any industry to produce near perfect quality products or service. In addition to the methodologies Six Sigma has certifications or belts that include White Belt, Yellow Belt, Green Belt, Black Belt, and Master Black Belt. There are 2 sub-method ologies that are used in the Six Sigma process, the DMAIC (Define, measure, AnalyzeRead MoreSix Sigma and Project Management1693 Words   |  7 PagesSix Sigma and Project Management Project Management in Business and Technology, Section 02â€Æ' Introduction â€Å"Sigma† is a symbol for a unit of measure which measures how much a process deviates from perfection. With the increase in demand for quality products/services, several organizations look for ways to improve their performance to meet customer’s expectations. Six Sigma is considered to be an approach which blends the components of quality management and business process re-engineering. SixRead MoreSix Sigma s Most Central And Got A Handle On Structure1156 Words   |  5 PagesSix Sigma s most central and got a handle on structure is its critical sense DMAIC approach.  This upgrade takes after the framework and its sporadic state stray pieces, given that the necessities depict the best deliverables, which deal with the endeavors and the contraption decision to help in the errand. The DMAIC approach is required to consider flexibility and iterative work, if principal. As more is found through the 5-make process, demand or theories concerning the key driver of the i ssueRead MoreAlthough Today’S Imaging Technologies Are High Quality1526 Words   |  7 Pagesthat have proven to be effectively utilized to improve those performances are Lean and Six Sigma strategies. Though the DMAIC methodology to eliminate non-value-added steps that cause delays, pinpoint root causes for defects and variability, and remove inefficiencies and redundancies that can undermine any organization’s best efforts. It seems that the project had successfully achieved its goals through the DMAIC methodology. However, it was defected in many areas per the 10-point checklist. â€Æ' EvaluationRead MoreA Report Of The It Call Center Case Essay1579 Words   |  7 Pagescompetitors are doing well in the market. The company officials decided to apply Six Sigma techniques like DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control), Benchmarking to find the root cause of the problem. While going through the process they found that their competitors are ahead of them in terms of Support cost ($36 for the company on an average which is far expensive). Doing further analysis with the DMAIC project the company tried to predict New Account Growth taking number of transfersRead MoreSix Sigma and Project Management Literature Review Essay6476 Words   |  26 PagesINTEGRATION OF SIX SIGMA AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT LITERATURE RESEARCH 1. Introduction In todays global business environment, the importance of first-to-market, customer service, cost-competitiveness, and quality are key factors in determining an organizations success, or undesirable failure. Manufacturers, engineering and transactional firms share a drive to lower costs, reduce cycle time and offer a diverse product mix as they pursue higher profits and an increased market share in a growingRead MoreEvaluating The Performance Of A Six Sigma Project1638 Words   |  7 Pagessurrounding diagnostic imaging services have not kept pace with the creative technologies. The critique essay aims to evaluate the performances of a six sigma projectï ¼Å'Applying Six Sigma to Improve Diagnostic Imaging, by using the 10-point checklist which was determined by Thomas and Arne. The 10-point checklist is used to evaluate ongoing six sigma project at specific milestones and part of the lesson was learned after project completion then the company can find project failures and drive a s ustainableRead MoreParadigm Shift:Creating a Continuous Improvement Culture1542 Words   |  7 Pages5, 2011 Paradigm Shift: Creating a Continuous Improvement Culture Successful Lean Six Sigma (LSS) deployments rely on the ability of a deployment to effectively apply Six Sigma DMAIC methodologies with the ability to concurrently apply Lean tools in order to drive Continuous Improvement into the culture of the business. Designing a Lean Six Sigma deployment to be an integrated model ties together the Six Sigma well structured approach with the Lean approach of matching quantity and quality toRead MorePharmaceutical And Medical Device Development Cycle1827 Words   |  8 PagesLean Six Sigma without prior streamlining and optimization of the process will limit the opportunity to benefit from the speed and robustness that the technology proposes. The dearth of theoretical and empirical evidence on the applicability of Lean Six Sigma technology in research conducted by medical device and pharmaceutical companies led to this position paper to present the proficiency of this technology with real-time illustrations. The excerpts on application of Lean Six Sigma DMAIC technology

Coli And The General Mills Outbreak Essay - 1782 Words

Introduction to E. Coli and the General Mills Outbreak. After reports of foodborne illnesses were observed from December 21, 2015 to September 5, 2016, the FDA initiated investigations which led to a trace back to the source of the outbreak which were various flours manufactured by General Mills. After the trace back, in May 2016, General Mills led a voluntary recall of its flour due to the presence of pathogens E. coli O121 and E. coli O26. E. coli O121 and O26 are toxin-producing Shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli (STEC) that are gram-negative and rod-shaped as can be seen in figure 1 below. Although most E. coli are harmless and are found naturally in the gastrointestinal tracts of mammals, however, E. coli O121 and O26 are pathogenic, meaning they can cause illness. Figure 1: Microbial Structure of a general E. coli bacteria. According to the bad bug book, the incubation period for these pathogens range from 2 to 8 days after consumption of the contaminated product. After consumption, symptoms such as diarrhea and abdominal cramps develop which are often overcome by healthy adults within a week. However, the most susceptible and vulnerable of the population, immunocompromised people, may experience more severe consequences such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). In this particular case, due to the nature of the product, the long shelf life of flour and the tendency for consumers to store the product for long periods before consumption, it is most likely thatShow MoreRelatedColi : A Foodborne Illness1510 Words   |  7 PagesE. Coli, A Foodborne Illness Ethan Bauer Southeast Community College  Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, type of anaerobic bacterium that can be found in the environment, foods and the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals as a normal flora (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). It was first discovered by Theodor Escherich, a German-Austrian pediatrician and university professor, in the year 1885. He was highly keen and had a sharp mindset filled withRead MoreJohn Snow : A Medical Physician Responsible For Discrediting The Predominant Theory Of Disease Transmission902 Words   |  4 PagesEpidemiology is to answer the questions of who, where, and when to investigate patterns of disease or other outcomes of exposure to illness from looking at person or people effected by the ailments, the place or the geographical region where the outbreaks are occurring and over what specific period of time was it when the illness was reported. Descriptive Epidemiology allows individuals to make further inferences about cau ses or determinants of health conditions and aims to trace important elementsRead MoreThe Importance Of Unhealthy Food1686 Words   |  7 Pageswritten by Michael Moss outlines how science impacts consumerism. Large food companies like Kraft, General Mills, Coca-Cola, and Pillsbury held a private meeting discussing the connection between their foods and obesity. The admittedly stated that their foods are the cause of many health issues, and they now wanted work on to reversing some of their processing ways. However, Stephen Sanger, CEO of general mills was not on board with the idea of reforming their products to serve the community better. HeRead MoreNestle Swot Analysis1652 Words   |  7 Pageshaving false claims of â€Å"heart healthy† and â€Å"lower cholesterol.†Ã‚   †¢ They have been forced to reduce the amount of sugar in their products as American parent’s claim they were contributing to diabetics.   †¢ Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s extension product line General Mills has been behind in innovation and have not come up with a booming health food product. †¢ They are unwilling to diversify weak brands.   Opportunities (Opportunities are considered mostly external.) Unmatched product and brand portfolio:Read MoreMarketing Plan of Nestle2665 Words   |  11 Pagesneed to be removed from packaging and advertising. They have also been forced to reduce the amount of sugar in their products, as parent s advocates groups claimed they were contributing to the diabetes epidemic among American children. * General Mills is an experienced, established brand and are the market leader in the USA, however, they have been lacking in innovation, have not cashed in on the booming health food craze and have been behind in creating new, niche products, especially in theirRead MoreBangladesh Pure Food Ordinance-20058856 Words   |  36 Pagescases of food borne illness have documented significant increases over the past few decades in the incidence of diseases caused by microorganisms in food, including pathogens such as Salmonella, Campylobacter jejuni and enterohaemorrhagic, Escherichia coli, and parasites such as cryptosporidium, cryptospora, trematodes. Changes in farm practices, more extensive food distribution systems and the increasing preference for meat and poultry in developing countries all have the potential to increase theRead MoreWater Pollution and Its Effects on the Environment5759 Words   |  24 Pageslow-flow toilets, and shorten my showers by one minute. These three conservation methods could save over nineteen thousand gallons of water a year, and seventy-seven dollars a year. The website also gives lots of suggestions on how to conserve water in general. Some of these examples that I could implement include: time my showers to limit them to about six minutes, stop using the garbage disposal in the sink, or keeping a pitcher of water in the fridge to avoid the loss that comes from waiting for theRead MoreCost Analysis of a Poultry Farm in Nigeria7715 Words   |  31 Pagesis thus made from (1) The sales of Eggs and (ii) Sales of old birds. Profit can however be maximized when the following are strictly adhered to: - 1. Employing a professional i.e. vet doctor either permanently or on call basis so that disease outbreak which can result from poor management and inadequate medication/vaccination can be prevented. 2. Good health programme: this will prevent or minimize the exposure of birds to diseases and losses from he devastating effect of such disease when theyRead MoreCulinary Final Study Guide6921 Words   |  28 Pages†¢ Determine the best way to monitor time and temperature in your establishment †¢ Make sure the establishment has the right thermometers in the right places †¢ Employees regularly record temperatures †¢ Develop a set of corrective actions General Thermometer Guidelines: †¢ Keep thermometers clean †¢ Calibrate regularly †¢ Never use glass †¢ Insert probe into the thickest part of the product Culinary Lecture: August 31, 2009 †¢ Each year food borne pathogens cause: o 76

Community Health Information Network Analysis free essay sample

Community Health Information Network Analysis D. Metoye Dr. G. Hanney May 30, 2010 MHA616 In today’s challenging environment of lowered reimbursements and narrowing margins, many independent health care organizations find it beneficial to align themselves with Community Health Information Network. Community Health Information Network or CHIN is a combination of telecommunication and network capabilities that links healthcare stakeholders throughout a community. (Tan Payton 2010) Most CHINs have focused on meeting the needs of the private sector and the health industry. They also offer great promise for meeting the health information needs of the public, while integrating the interest of the broader community with the business ad clinical needs for the health industry. St. Luke’s Episcopal Health Charities has initiated a one-of a health needs assessment process. In addition to awarding grants throughout Texas, it’s Healthy Neighborhood Initiatives has created the Community Health Information System. This is an on-line, interactive website that creates a concise picture of the demographic,  health and social data of the 57-counties of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas. We will write a custom essay sample on Community Health Information Network Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The CHIS not only houses data  and tables on key social and health issues but also allows users to layer community data with community resources on interactive maps to receive a more complete picture of a community’s strengths and needs. (www. slehc. org/CHI/CHIS) The mission of CHIS (Community Health Information System) is to provide community health data to diverse audiences through the web-based Community Health Information System (CHIS). Web based interactive data is provided through interactive mapping. The web-based information includes  statistical  data on  community health, special reports, and community and child health well-being. These can be used to assist local community efforts to use information to advance community health. Early in 2000 the United Way and SLEHC (St. Luke’s Episcopal Health Charities) began to discuss the possibility of bringing the Community Resource Database of the United Way, which contained information on over  5100 human service agencies, into their online Community Health Information System (CHIS). This partnership intent is to provide users the opportunity to see a broader picture of community health status and to identify a selected areas assets as well as its needs. (www. slech. org/CHIS/CHI) In its assessment efforts, SLEHC partners with community-based organizations, community residents, and academic institutions, such as The University of Texas School of Public Health (UTSPH), Preschool for ALL, St. Luke’s Health Care System, The University of Texas Health Science Center of Houston. These providers work together to identify ongoing high priority community health needs, especially in medically underserved neighborhoods. The collaborations of the above community- based organizations include a web-based, interactive community health information system offering census data, vital statistics, and asset mapping at the sub county level. Presently identifiable data of geographical areas of interest are stored, and information about the community resources are available and statistics on the population and health-related characteristics of that area. Also, included in the stored data is information about more than 12,000  community resources in a 13 county area of the Texas Gulf Coast. Available services and programs include  health clinics, food pantries, shelters and many other useful sources of information. Users of the data interactive web can layer these services over demographic maps to locate services and help identify service gaps and duplications. (://www. findarticles. om/p/articles) The CHIS of St. Luke’s Episcopal Health Charities serves the community well, it allows users to layer data with community resources to receive a more complete picture of the strengths and needs . Newest features of CHIS is Project Safety Net, a bi-lingual resource listing for all safety net clinics in Harris, County Texas, and Breast Health Portal listing a current and free access information for breast health services in contiguous counties. www. slehc. org) References Tan, J. and Payton, F. Adaptive Health Management Informatio n Systems (2010) 3rd ed Jones and Bartlett Publishers; Sudbury Massachusetts St. Luke’s Episcopal Health charities (http/: www. slehc. org/CHI/CHIS/) Braly, Damon ( Jan1995) Health Management Technology â€Å" CHIN update: progress in community network development community health information network: (http://www. findarticles. com/p/articles)

Health Advancement and Promotion

Question: Discuss about theHealth Advancement and Promotion. Answer: Aim and Objective The improvement in the medial services all over the world has decreased the mortality rate of HIV patients and has improved the quality of life but still there is no permanent solution to the cure. Every year, this disease is infecting millions of people and the highest percentage of the infected people comprises of young adults and the college-aged students. The objective of this study is to increase the number of college students who have been examined for HIV on the Chapel Hill campus in USA. This intervention will therefore be helpful in removing the HIV testing label and redesign the idea about HIV in a selected society. Such an initiative is undertaken as the college students are prone to higher risks of HIV due to various factors like hiding secrets about sexual health with their partners and doctors, having risky behaviors about sex and so on. They mostly do not use any safeguards for safe sex thereby creating a chance of spreading HIV (British HIV Association. 2016). Since H IV is regarded as an embarrassment in the society and therefore, people generally avoid communicating about such topic with their partners, further spreading the disease in the society. This paper thus aims to create awareness in the minds of college students about the threat about HIV and therefore through proper campaigning and advertisement wants to attract the student to undertake tests for HIV by providing free HIV testing to all students of Carolina to honor the National Youth HIV and AIDS Awareness Day. These initiatives will reduce the embarrassment among the people to perform a test and will inculcate a non-judgmental environment in the society. Background and Rationale It is known that HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) leads to a deadly disease named Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and there are many citizens who are unaware that they have been infected. The identification of HIV carriers in the early stage will lead to reduction of new infections and thereby decreasing the healthcare cost and reducing the death rate. The knowledge about their disease will lead to reduction in the transmission of the virus. A report from the National College Health Assessment has revealed that only 29.2% of college students have ever examined for HIV. The highest number of unexamined people came from the age group of 13-24 years. The diagnosis of HIV has been found in every 1 out of 330 colleges but reports from other sources indicate that the information can be doubled in practicality. The increase in the student participation in the HIV testing is mainly due to the high rate of undiagnosed college individuals (Dean Fenton 2013). An awareness campaign about HIV among the college students initiating HIV testing event will lead to the improvement in the figure of students who are aware of their status about HIV. In a survey made earlier, the outlook of the students towards the disease is positive. They are aware of the risk pertaining to the transmission of the disease but are not worried about the personal risk of the infection. The students therefore, did not have enough knowledge about the impact of HIV over their own age group. Liu et al., (2013) explained that the outlook of vulnerability among the college students was very poor. Such a poor perception among the students de-motivates their interest towards their individual infection. The studies indicate that growth in the knowledge about the impact of HIV increase the prevention technique of HIV. There was a positive correlation between the high-anticipated benefits of HIV examining and the timeliness of the students thought to be tested. A proper training and education on the significance of premature detection of HIV in the young adults might develop the rate of HIV testing among the college students. The examination of infections relating to the sexually transmitted disease is not undertaken for any personal gain. (Trapence et al., 2012) examined the factors motivating these testing over student. The differentiation among the students who wants to get examined and students who did not is due their belief in the factors like It would show the respect towards its partner and it will prevent the spread of the disease to someone else. The idea of knowing ones own condition of HIV is less important than the two factors discussed before. The second most influential belief on the examination of Sexually Transmitted Disease was the disadvantages of the result like what the society will think about the sexual life and the embarrassment faced in the society. Concentrating over the four factors imprinting the decisions of a student, the examination of STI can be effective in development of the efficacy of the health promotion with respect to the rate of HIV diagnosis. The number of college students who have still not been tested for HIV and may not have knowledge about the calls for infection for the promotion of HIV examination in the college campus. The vital reason identified in the general sense of exposure among the college students with accordance to HIV as a vital boundary in increasing the number of students who have been examined. It is also seen that concentrating on the effect of testing over the sexual partners of the students and reducing the level of shame and embarrassment allocated to STI can develop the participation of the students in HIV examination (Johnson Michie, 2015). The colleges in most countries therefore provide free testing of HIV via the health centers and in the campus. Thus, a testing campaign in all over the campus would help to promote the resources while removing the brand of the conversation around the HIV testing in general. With addition to this, a marketing strategy all over the campus on this event of the a wareness of the HIV among the students and the risks over their partners would raise the number of college participants being tested for HIV in the campus actively. Proposed Action Plan The presence of a large number of students unknown about the effect of HIV generates a risky environment for the introduction of new patients. The goal of the proposal is to provide is to initiate a free HIV examination for most of the students as possible. The presence of a peaceful and friendly environment attracts the students towards HIV testing thereby creating a normal behavior among the students of Carolina. The establishment of events like Get Yourself Tested can have an effective impact over the outlook of HIV in the campus. The promotion and advertisement will induce conversations of testing of HIV on campus and also among the students who are not interested. The students when tested once will thus have no fear in doing any tests in the near future (Kirby Thornber-Dunwell, 2014). The other objective is to instigate the various HIV resources available in the UNC Chapel Hills campus. The Student Wellness group gives free blood tests that will be provided at the event for free by appointing all over the year. Thus, collaborating with the organization will help GYT event to function smoothly along with giving out the resources. The advertisement of the testing will enlighten the students about the availability of the resources in the campus. The project will segregate into two parts mainly the advertising and campaigning the GYT event. Advertising Campaign The campaign would continue from 3rd April to 9th April where the flyers are passed out promoting the event in the busiest areas in the campus using important statistics. The flyers is mainly posted around the campus with the help of student volunteers. Few flyers are also posted in bulletin boards and door stalls. The main aim of this campaign is to promote the event of Get Yourself Tested. The flyers are also effective in making the students aware about the risks faced with respect to HIV and the vitality of the test. The awareness increase will therefore, attract a larger and positive conversation about HIV, which can eliminate any restrictions of student participation. This stage will therefore, increase the number of students in the next step. Get Yourself Tested Event This event will be held on 10thApril 2017 to honor the National Youth HIV and AIDS Awareness Day. The volunteers from the Student Wellness specialists and Student Health Action Coalition would provide HIV test free of cost. The volunteers from these organizations would help to bring in participants to the testing places as well as providing refreshments and establishing a information table for the students who have been tested positive. The students will be tested using the Ora Quick testing system along with the use blood test. The Ora Quick system will provide the result within an hour while the tests done by taking blood samples will provide the result after two weeks. The other goals include the creation of a non-judgmental environment instigating conversation about sexual health and making the students familiar with the resources available in the campus (Kohl et al., 2012). Strategies to Evaluate the Impact The strategies to evaluate the impact of these promotional events will be well understood by taking surveys within the campus and understanding the views of the students. The reaction of the students is useful in understanding the effect of these promotional health plans. The awareness of the students towards the effect of HIV and initiatives to prevent the transmission of this disease is also an important way to understand the impact of the strategies. The decrease in the percentage of the number of young adults affected by HIV will also determine whether the campaign has been effective (Tharp et al., 2013). Anticipated Outcomes and Significance The outcome of these events is the creation of awareness in the minds of the students around the age of 13-24 years about the ill effects of HIV. They have knowledge about HIV but are reluctant about the effect in their personal life. The decrease in the HIV patients among this group age will have a positive outcome. The participation of the students in undertaking the tests related to STI will induce people to understand the effectiveness of these campaigns. The personal benefit of the individuals, which was not the primary factor for HIV testing will be eliminated and the college students will generate a conscious about the deadly effects of this disease and will therefore make initiatives to do the examination from time to time in the future. Proposed Timeline Background of Research Completed Development of Proposal Completed Forging Organization Partnerships (Student Wellness ) Completed Student Volunteer Recruitment February 2017 Printing and Designing of Flyers/Brochures March 2017 GYT event organization/ Purchasing tests and supplies March 2017 Advertisement Campaign April 3rd April 9th, 2017 GYT event April 10th, 2017 Proposed Budget, and Justification of the Budget Item Quantity Cost Subtotal Flyers 500 $0.12 $60.00 Brochures 500 $0.06 $30.00 Ora Quick HIV Tests 50 $33.05 $1652.50 Pizza 20 $10.00 $200.00 Sodas - $137.50 $57.50 Total $2000.0 Flyers: The budget is calculated upon the cost of printing on 8 x 12 size of paper cardstock from the student stores print shop. These flyers will be given out in the busiest area like the public buildings and will be pinned in the bulletin board. Brochures: The budget is done on the cost of printing on a 10 x 12 hardboard paper purchased from the student print shop. The data collected from both the students and the Wellness centers will be useful in examining the HIV tests and all the information about the tests will be printed on the brochures, which is to be given out to the students within the campus. Ora Quick HIV Tests: The budget is calculated from the costs of each examination as shown by the Campus Health Services of UNC. The tests will provide results on the first fifty participants within an hour after the test. Pizza and Soda: The estimation of price of the pizzas is calculated from the expense of a medium pizza from Pizza Hut. The money, which is left after undertaking all the expenditures, is used to purchase sodas and other refreshments for the event. The drinks will attract students and thereby increase the number of participants along with creating a welcoming environment in order to normalize the testing program. Reference List British HIV Association. (2016). UK national guidelines for HIV testing.World. Dean, H. D., Fenton, K. 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Treatment of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome with chinese medicine in China: opportunity, advancement and challenges.Chinese journal of integrative medicine,19, 563-567. Magnus, M., Castel, A. (2016). Breaking down the siloes: developing effective multidisciplinary HIV research teams.AIDS and Behavior,20(2), 273-280. Oster, E., Shoulson, I., Dorsey, E. (2013). Limited life expectancy, human capital and health investments.The American Economic Review,103(5), 1977-2002. Steiner, R. J., Dariotis, J. K., Anderson, J. R., Finocchario-Kessler, S. (2013). Preconception care for people living with HIV: recommendations for advancing implementation.AIDS,27, S113-S119. Tharp, A. T., Carter, M., Fasula, A. M., Hatfield-Timajchy, K., Jayne, P. E., Latzman, N. E., Kinsey, J. (2013). Advancing adolescent sexual and reproductive health by promoting healthy relationships.Journal of Women's Health,22(11), 911-914. Trapence, G., Collins, C., Avrett, S., Carr, R., Sanchez, H., Ayala, G., ... Baral, S. 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